Difference between revisions of "In-text citations"

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* year - if there is no year, use n.d.  
 
* year - if there is no year, use n.d.  
  
* WHEN QUOTING (optional if you paraphrase), you must also provide a specific page number(s) or other locator (such as a section name, chapter/paragraph heading and/or number for online sources). If shortening a long heading, put it in quotation marks. The word page is abbreviated to p. and pages to pp.; the word chapter is written in full; paragraph is abbreviated to para (Rule 6.05 pp. 171-172).
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* WHEN QUOTING (optional if you paraphrase):
 +
<blockquote>
 +
* provide a specific page number(s);
 +
* if there is no page number, provide another locator (such as a section name, chapter/paragraph heading and/or number for online sources). If shortening a long heading, put it in quotation marks;
 +
* the word page is abbreviated to p. and pages to pp.;  
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* the word chapter is written in full;  
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* paragraph is abbreviated to para (Rule 6.05 pp. 171-172).
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</blockquote>
  
  

Revision as of 16:48, 25 April 2017

Always provide the following if available (Rule 6.03, pp.170 - 171).:

  • author(s) - if there is no author, use the title (you may abbreviate it, if it's long)
  • year - if there is no year, use n.d.
  • WHEN QUOTING (optional if you paraphrase):
  • provide a specific page number(s);
  • if there is no page number, provide another locator (such as a section name, chapter/paragraph heading and/or number for online sources). If shortening a long heading, put it in quotation marks;
  • the word page is abbreviated to p. and pages to pp.;
  • the word chapter is written in full;
  • paragraph is abbreviated to para (Rule 6.05 pp. 171-172).


Examples

  • According to Marketline (2010), "direct_quotation" (p. 34).
  • "Direct_quotation" (Acer, Inc., 2010, Environmental Scan).
  • Brown and Clark (2012) reported that ...
  • ....... (Brown & Clark, 2012)
  • "Direct_quotation" (Jones, n.d., pp. 5-6).


List works by different authors who are cited within the same parentheses in alphabetical order by the first author's surname or group/organization name (Rule 6.16 p. 177).

Example

  • .....(Bureau van Dijk, 2010; Datamonitor, 2009; Simpson, 2010).


Capitalize all major words in titles within the body of the paper (Rule 4.15, p.101).

Example

  • According to the Nielsen Global Consumer Confidence Survey of 2010 [...]
  • In the book Business Ethics as Rational Choice, Hooker claims that [...]