Difference between revisions of "In-text citations"

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Always provide the following if available (Rule 6.03, pp.170 - 171).:
 
Always provide the following if available (Rule 6.03, pp.170 - 171).:
  
* author(s) - if there is no author, use the title (you may abbreviate it, if it's long)
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* author(s) - if there is no author, use the title (abbreviate it, if it's long)
  
 
* year - if there is no year, use n.d.  
 
* year - if there is no year, use n.d.  
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* the word page is abbreviated to p. and pages to pp.;  
 
* the word page is abbreviated to p. and pages to pp.;  
 
* the word chapter is written in full;  
 
* the word chapter is written in full;  
* paragraph is abbreviated to para (Rule 6.05 pp. 171-172).
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* paragraph is abbreviated to para. (Rule 6.05 pp. 171-172).
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
  
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''Examples''
 
''Examples''
  
* According to Marketline (2010), "direct_quotation" (p. 34).
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* According to Marketline (2010), "direct quotation" (p. 34).
  
 
* "Direct_quotation" (Acer, Inc., 2010, Environmental Scan).
 
* "Direct_quotation" (Acer, Inc., 2010, Environmental Scan).
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* ....... (Brown & Clark, 2012)
 
* ....... (Brown & Clark, 2012)
  
* "Direct_quotation" (Jones, n.d., pp. 5-6).
+
* "Direct quotation" (Jones, n.d., pp. 5-6).
 +
 
 +
* As stated by Yee (2016), ""direct quotation" (para. 4).
  
  

Revision as of 16:53, 25 April 2017

Always provide the following if available (Rule 6.03, pp.170 - 171).:

  • author(s) - if there is no author, use the title (abbreviate it, if it's long)
  • year - if there is no year, use n.d.
  • WHEN QUOTING (optional if you paraphrase):
  • provide a specific page number(s);
  • if there is no page number, provide another locator (such as a section name, chapter/paragraph heading and/or number for online sources). If shortening a long heading, put it in quotation marks;
  • the word page is abbreviated to p. and pages to pp.;
  • the word chapter is written in full;
  • paragraph is abbreviated to para. (Rule 6.05 pp. 171-172).


Examples

  • According to Marketline (2010), "direct quotation" (p. 34).
  • "Direct_quotation" (Acer, Inc., 2010, Environmental Scan).
  • Brown and Clark (2012) reported that ...
  • ....... (Brown & Clark, 2012)
  • "Direct quotation" (Jones, n.d., pp. 5-6).
  • As stated by Yee (2016), ""direct quotation" (para. 4).


List works by different authors who are cited within the same parentheses in alphabetical order by the first author's surname or group/organization name (Rule 6.16 p. 177).

Example

  • .....(Bureau van Dijk, 2010; Datamonitor, 2009; Simpson, 2010).


Capitalize all major words in titles within the body of the paper (Rule 4.15, p.101).

Example

  • According to the Nielsen Global Consumer Confidence Survey of 2010 [...]
  • In the book Business Ethics as Rational Choice, Hooker claims that [...]