Difference between revisions of "In-text citations"
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Always provide the following if available (Rule 6.03, pp.170 - 171).: | Always provide the following if available (Rule 6.03, pp.170 - 171).: | ||
| − | * author(s) - if there is no author, use the title ( | + | * author(s) - if there is no author, use the title (abbreviate it, if it's long) |
* year - if there is no year, use n.d. | * year - if there is no year, use n.d. | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
* the word page is abbreviated to p. and pages to pp.; | * the word page is abbreviated to p. and pages to pp.; | ||
* the word chapter is written in full; | * the word chapter is written in full; | ||
| − | * paragraph is abbreviated to para (Rule 6.05 pp. 171-172). | + | * paragraph is abbreviated to para. (Rule 6.05 pp. 171-172). |
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
''Examples'' | ''Examples'' | ||
| − | * According to Marketline (2010), " | + | * According to Marketline (2010), "direct quotation" (p. 34). |
* "Direct_quotation" (Acer, Inc., 2010, Environmental Scan). | * "Direct_quotation" (Acer, Inc., 2010, Environmental Scan). | ||
| Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
* ....... (Brown & Clark, 2012) | * ....... (Brown & Clark, 2012) | ||
| − | * " | + | * "Direct quotation" (Jones, n.d., pp. 5-6). |
| + | |||
| + | * As stated by Yee (2016), ""direct quotation" (para. 4). | ||
Revision as of 16:53, 25 April 2017
Always provide the following if available (Rule 6.03, pp.170 - 171).:
- author(s) - if there is no author, use the title (abbreviate it, if it's long)
- year - if there is no year, use n.d.
- WHEN QUOTING (optional if you paraphrase):
- provide a specific page number(s);
- if there is no page number, provide another locator (such as a section name, chapter/paragraph heading and/or number for online sources). If shortening a long heading, put it in quotation marks;
- the word page is abbreviated to p. and pages to pp.;
- the word chapter is written in full;
- paragraph is abbreviated to para. (Rule 6.05 pp. 171-172).
Examples
- According to Marketline (2010), "direct quotation" (p. 34).
- "Direct_quotation" (Acer, Inc., 2010, Environmental Scan).
- Brown and Clark (2012) reported that ...
- ....... (Brown & Clark, 2012)
- "Direct quotation" (Jones, n.d., pp. 5-6).
- As stated by Yee (2016), ""direct quotation" (para. 4).
List works by different authors who are cited within the same parentheses in alphabetical order by the first author's surname or group/organization name (Rule 6.16 p. 177).
Example
- .....(Bureau van Dijk, 2010; Datamonitor, 2009; Simpson, 2010).
Capitalize all major words in titles within the body of the paper (Rule 4.15, p.101).
Example
- According to the Nielsen Global Consumer Confidence Survey of 2010 [...]
- In the book Business Ethics as Rational Choice, Hooker claims that [...]